Gut Health
4 min read
December 10, 2022
H Pylori: 50% globally infected

H Pylori: 50% globally infected

Helicobacter pylori is a highly prevalent gram-negative bacterium that colonises the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity. While often asymptomatic, it is a major driver of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, impaired nutrient absorption, and increased gastric cancer risk, with wide-ranging systemic effects.

Globally, more than 50% of all people are infected [8], with the prevalence of escalating with age. [9]

Helicobacter Pylori is a gram-negative bacterium that colonises within the human gastrointestinal tract (this includes the mouth).

Symptoms:

  • Belching
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Upper abdominal bloating
  • Decreased appetite
  • Peptic ulcers
  • Bad breath
  • Heartburn
  • Reoccurring oral plaque
  • Gingivitis
  • Tooth cavities

Risks:

  • H. Pylori infection is the main cause of chronic gastritis, with an infection rate between 80%-95% in sufferers. [7]
  • It is present in almost all cases of duodenal ulcers and most cases of gastric ulcer [10] with as many as 90% of individuals with ulcers being infected.
  • H. Pylori is a significant contributing factor for the risk of gastric cancers.
  • H. Pylori burrows deep within parietal cells (cells that secrete stomach acid), not only does this make it harder to eradicate, but this also leads to unique symptoms within the host. One factor being hypochlorhydria (low levels of stomach acid secreted within the body); this prevents the host from sterilising bacteria in food, reduces the ability to obtain nutrients desired from food and the inability to assimilate certain key minerals, such as zinc or iron.
  • Reduced intrinsic factor (IF) production is also likely for individuals suffering from a H. Pylori infection. IF is essential to bind with vitamin B12, preventing further breakdown from stomach acid along with attaching to the surface of the ileum to allow for absorption of B12 into the body.
  • H. Pylori can also block vitamin C absorption, thus compounding to the amount of oxidative damage inflicted onto the body.
  • H. Pylori infection augments the gastric mucosal damage induced by NSAIDs.
  • H. Pylori antagonises Aspirin-induced delayed ulcer healing due to suppression of acid secretion by the enhancement of PGE2 possibly derived by COX2 expression.
  • Benefits:
    Due to the nature of the parasite being a gram-negative bacteria, it shifts the immune system more towards a Th1 mediated response as opposed to Th2 – this can reduce the severity of allergies, asthma and other humeral/mucosal reactions.

Benefits:

Due to the nature of the parasite being a gram-negative bacteria, it shifts the immune system more towards a Th1 mediated response as opposed to Th2 – this can reduce the severity of allergies, asthma and other humeral/mucosal reactions.

References:

  1. Morales-Espinosa R, et al., Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2009
  2. Nguyen AM, et al., Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1995
  3. Miyabayashi H, et al., Helicobacter. 2000
  4. Gebara EC, et al., J Clin Periodontol. 2006
  5. Dye BA, et al., Am J Public Health. 2002
  6. Eskandari A, et al. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal.
  7. Abro AH, et al. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2011
  8. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2014
  9. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2011
  10. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011
  11. Surveillance of Helicobacter pylori antibiotic resistance in England and Wales; Public Health England, 2008
  12. Jernberg, C, et al. 2010

Next news

You are only as ‘strong’ as your weakest link

Our body is a complex yet beautiful organism that we barely scrape the surface when it comes to an understanding of how we work.

What we do know is that every system within our body is interdependent on one another. It works and flows synergistically and has a bidirectional relationship.

We often prioritise aesthetics whilst neglecting other systems, only paying attention to them when it is too late and hardship, dysfunction, or disease has manifested as a consequence.

The following systems are what need respect, nurture, and care:

  • Muscular System
  • Structural
  • Endocrinological
  • Neurological
  • Gastro-Intestinal
  • Microbial
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Pulmonary System
  • Immunological
  • Biotransformation
  • Lymphatic System
  • Psychological
  • Emotional
  • Environmental
  • Spiritual
Philosophy
6 min read
Human symbiosis of health
Human symbiosis of health
Focusing on aesthetics while ignoring foundational systems leads to dysfunction over time. True health comes from supporting the body as a whole—physically, mentally, and environmentally.
December 10, 2022

The effectiveness of Vitamin B6 in the treatment of PMS dates back over 40 years. Results were noted, such as:

  • ‘Significant decreases in all symptoms’ (1)
  • 70% reporting good or partial response’ (2)
  • ‘Improvement in 63% of patients on pyridoxine’ (3)

The dose used within these studies ranged from 40-200mg (with a possible risk of toxicity at 200mg).

Only one patient of the 940 participating in these trials indicated the presence of any side effects that could be attributed to the neuropathy associated with pyridoxine toxicity. (4)

A meta-analysis of nine published trials involving almost 1,000 women with PMS found that vitamin B6 is more effective in reducing PMS symptoms than placebo. (5)

A double-blind, randomized controlled trial in 94 women found that 80 mg pyridoxine taken daily over the course of three cycles was associated with statistically significant reductions in a broad range of PMS symptoms, including:

  • Moodiness
  • Irritability
  • Forgetfulness
  • Bloating
  • Anxiety (6)

Below are my preferred dietary sources of Vitamin B6 per 100g:

  • Liver – 1mg
  • Salmon – 0.9mg
  • Sunflower Seeds – 1.33mg
  • Pistachios – 1.7mg

The recommended daily allowance sits around 1.3mg, which makes an easy target to obtain via food.

However, to achieve the dosage used in the above studies is between 30-153 times higher than the RDA, making it unachievable to obtain through diet alone.

As you can see here, Designs For Health provides 50mg of Vitamin B6 in just one capsule. This is in the form of Vitamin B6 in its most bioavailable form – P5P.

Magnesium and Vitamin B2 are required for the conversion of P5P. The deficiency rates of magnesium make this conversion much harder.

High protein diets or genetic susceptibilities (such as NBPF3) are factors that can increase the need for more Vitamin B6.

Have you ever used B6 for your PMS?

References:

  1. Goei and Abraham, 1983
  2. Brush, 1988
  3. Day, 1979
  4. London RS, et al. 1991
  5. Wyatt KM, et al. BMJ 1999
  6. Kashanian M, et al. 2007
Nutrition
6 min read
Vitamin B6 and PMS
Vitamin B6 and PMS
While food sources can meet daily requirements, the doses shown to improve PMS are difficult to reach through diet alone. Supplemental B6, particularly in its bioactive form (P5P), alongside adequate magnesium and vitamin B2, may support symptom reduction in susceptible individuals.
December 10, 2022

How many of the following symptoms for iron deficiency do you have?

  • Non-Physical Symptoms
  • Anxiety
  • Cognitive dysfunction
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Headaches
  • Lowered attention
  • Light-headedness
  • Mood swings
  • Post-partum depression

Physical:

  • Atrophy or enlargement of the taste buds
  • Compromised immune function
  • Hair loss
  • Koilonychia (Brittle, spoon-shaped nails)
  • Leg cramps / heavy legs
  • Lowered body temperature
  • Mouth sores
  • Pale skin complexion
  • Palpitations
  • Poor thyroid function
  • Skin problems
  • Shortness of breath
  • Swollen tongue
  • Restless legs
  • Pregnancy complications

Here are some of the mechanisms behind the above symptoms:

Iron is required for tryptophan hydroxylase activity, this enzyme converts tryptophan to 5HTP, the precursor for serotonin – the chemical brain messenger responsible for our happiness. Therefore with inadequate iron levels, serotonin production will be reduced.

Iron is also needed for tyrosine hydroxylase, this enzyme is essential for the production of dopamine – the chemical brain messenger that is responsible for our drive and motivation.

Iron is essential for the intracellular reception of T3. This reduces the activity of the main thyroid hormone thus lowering metabolism, energy, whilst leading to hair loss and other related factors.

Iron is required to make hemoglobulin. Hemoglobulin helps carry oxygen within the blood to tissues, an integral part of energy production. If iron is low, the body’s ability to produce energy is hindered therefore increasing the likelihood for fatigue. This same mechanism leads to reduced oxygen availability to the brain giving reason as to why headaches are also linked to iron deficiency.

The paling of the skin and inside of the eyelids is due to less hemoglobulin within the blood, as hemoglobulin gives blood its red pigmentation.

Reduced hemoglobulin levels result in less oxygen within the body. As a compensatory mechanism, the body will start to increase breathing and heart rate in hope to get more oxygen, thus leading to a shortness of breath and increased heart palpitations.

Conditions
6 min read
Symptoms of iron deficiency
Symptoms of iron deficiency
When iron is low, serotonin, dopamine, thyroid activity, and oxygen delivery are all compromised, contributing to fatigue, mood changes, poor concentration, hair loss, shortness of breath, and cardiovascular strain. Identifying and correcting iron deficiency can be a key step in restoring energy, mental clarity, and overall physiological balance.
December 15, 2022
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